Potamotrygon castexi

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Araújo, M. L. G. 1997. Pesca e conservacao de arraias na Amazonia.
Relatorio tecnico. Universidade do Amazonas. 13pp.

Araújo, M. L. G. 1998. Biologia Reprodutiva e Pesca de Potamotrygon sp. C (Chondrichthyes - Potamotrygonidae), no Médio Rio Negro, Amazonas.
Unpublished dissertation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia & Universidade do Amazonas, Manaus.

Araújo, M. L. G.; Charvet-Almeida, P; Almeida M. P; Pereira, H., 2004. Freshwater Stingrays (Potamotrygonidae): status, conservation and management challenges.
Information document AC 20 info 08:1-6
http://www.cites.org/common/com/ac/20/E20-inf-08.pdf

Armbrust, W. 1969. Meine fliegende Untertasse.
DATZ (7), 199-201, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Barcellos, J.F.M.; Wood C.M. & Val, A.L. 1996. Ammonia and urea fluxes in Potamotrygon sp, a freshwater stingray of the Amazon.
In: The physiology of tropical fish. Symposium Proceedings, San Francisco, pp. 33-37.
Adobe Acrobat pdf-Dokument

Bittner, A. 1979. Serumosmolalität und Hematokritwert von amazonischen Süßwasserrochen (Potamotrygonidae) bei Adaptation an Salzwasser.
Amazoniana 6, 445-449.

Bittner, A. 1979. Adaptation von amazonischen Süßwasserstechrochen (Potamotrygonidae) an Salzwasser.
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft 1979, 269.

Bittner, A. and S. Lang 1980. Some aspects of the osmoregulation of Amazonian freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygon hystrix) - 1. Serum osmolality, sodium and chloride content, water content, hematocrit and urea level.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology A 67, 9-13.

Bitter, F. 1998. Stachelrochen - faszinierend und nicht ganz ungefährlich.
Aquaristik aktuell (7-8), 22-23, Karl-Heinz Dähne Verlag

Braganca, A. J. M.; Charvet-Almeida, P.; Barthem, R. B., 2004. Preliminary Observations on the Feeding of the Freshwater Stingrays Potamotrygon orbignyi, Potamotrygon scobina and Plesiotrygon iwamae (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) in the Cotijuba Island Region - Pará - Brazil.
Biology and Conservation of Freshwater Elasmobranchs, SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS, August 2004, Manaus, ISBN 1-894337-46-8
www-heb.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/congress/2004/Elasmo/7BragancaPreliminary.doc

Brooks, D.R., Thorson, T.B. & M.A. Mayes, 1981. Freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae) and their helminth parasites: Testing hypotheses of evolution and coevolution.
In: Advances in cladistics. Proceedings of the First Meeting of the Willi Henning Society. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Funk, V.A. & D.R. Brooks, eds., pp.147-175.

Brooks, D. R. 1995. Neotropical freshwater stingrays and their parasites: a tale of an ocean and a river long ago.
In: Oetinger, M. I. and G.D. Zorzi (eds.). The Biology of Freshwater Elasmobranch. Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences 7:52-61.

Carvalho, M. 2001. An overview of the taxonomy of Neotropical freshwater stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae).
Abstracts of the Joint Meeting of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists.
Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA.

Castello, H. P. 1975. Hunting for freshwater stingrays.
TFH 8/75.

Castro, A. D. 1993. Freshwater stingrays; caring for these fish takes planning and preparation.
AFM 1/93.

Castro, A. D. 1999. Freshwater Stingrays. The true Freshwater Stingray is relatively easy to keep and breeds readily in captivity.
AFM 10/99.

Charvet-Almeida, P. 2001. Ocorrência, Biologia e Uso das Raias de Água Doce na Baía de Marajó (Pará, Brasil), com Ênfase na Biologia de Plesiotrygon iwamae (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae).
Unpublished dissertation. Universidade Federal do Pará & Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. 213 pp.

Charvet-Almeida, P. and R.S. Rosa. 2001. A New Genus and Species of Freshwater Stingray (Potamotrygonidae) from the Lower Amazon Drainage.
Abstracts of the Joint Meeting of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists.
Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.

Charvet-Almeida, P. and Araújo, M. L. G. and Rosa, R. S. and Rincón C. 2002. Neotropical Freshwater Stingrays: diversity and conservation status.
SHARK NEWS 14: 1-2.

Charvet-Almeida, P.; Araújo, M. L. G.; Almeida, M.P. 2005. Reproductive Aspects of Freshwater Stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) in the Brazilian Amazon Basin.
e-Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, V35, art. 22

NEU Conceição, K., et al. 2006. Orpotrin: A novel vasoconstrictor peptide from the venom of the Brazilian Stingray Potamotrygon gr. orbignyi.
Peptides, Volume 27, Issue 12, Pages 3039-3046

Cottrell, K. 1976. Breeding a real problem fish: the freshwater stingray Potamotrygon laticeps.
TFH 7/76.

Driedzic, W.R. and Almeida-Val, V.M.F. 1996. Enzymes of cardiac energy metabolism in Amazonian teleosts and the fresh-water stingray (Potamotrygon hystrix).
The Journal of Experimental Zoology, 274: 327-333.

Ellis, J. 1997. Süßwasserstechrochen-Hybriden - Auch in der Natur ein Thema?
DATZ (2), 64-65, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Encke, D. 2001. Nachrichten aus dem Aquarium im Allwetterzoo.
DATZ (2), 6, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Evers, H.G. 2003. Die Heimat der Perlenrochen.
Aquaristik Fachmagazin & Aquarium heute 174/35 (6), 108-110, Tetra Verlag

Fenner, R. 1997. The Freshwater Stingrays of the family Potamotrygonidae.
TFH 4/97.

Gerst, J. W. and Thorson, T. B., 1977. Effects of saline acclimation on plasma electrolytes, urea excretion, and hepatic urea biosynthesis in a freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon sp. Garman, 1987.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 56, 87-93.

Glaser-Dreyer, U. 2000. Mutter und Kind wohlauf! Nachwuchs bei Süßwasserrochen.
Aqualognews (31), 1, AQUALOG Verlag

Gonella, H. 1997. Nachzucht von Pfauenaugenstechrochen.
DATZ (11), 694, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Gonella, H. 1997. Süßwasserrochen.
bede-Verlag , ISBN 3-931 792-39-0

Gonella, H. & Axelrod, H. 1999. Süßwasser-Stachelrochen.
bede-Verlag , ISBN 3-933 646-08-1

Gonella, H. & Schmidt, J. 1999. Süsswasserstechrochen - Potamotrygon sp..
AQUARIUM live (2), 31-31, bede-Verlag

Hinz, D. 2004. Haltung und Nachzucht von Leopolds Stachelrochen.
DATZ (4), 38-39, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Hartmann, R. 2000. Junge Süßwasserrochen im Regenwaldhaus.
Zoomagazin NRW (6): 20-21.

Ishihara, H. and T. Taniuchi. 1995. A strange potamotrygonid ray (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) from the Orinoco River system.
In: Oetinger, M. I. and Zorzi, G. D. (eds.). The Biology of Freshwater Elasmobranch. Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences 7:91-97.

IUCN. 2000. 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Compiled by C. Hilton-Taylor.
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Junqueira, L., Hoxter, C.G.&D. Zago, 1968. Observations on the biochemistry of freshwater rays and dolphin blood serum.
Rev. Bras. Pesq. Méd. Biol., 1(5-6): 225-226.

Jentges, F. 1999. Südamerikanische Stechrochen - außergewöhnliche und interessante Pfleglinge.
Aquaristik aktuell (9-10), 22-25, Karl-Heinz Dähne Verlag

Kottelat, M. 1989. Seltene Aquarienfische: Süßwasser-Stechrochen aus Südostasien.
DATZ (1), 8-9, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Kresse, H., Stawikowski R. 2001. Süßwasserrochen.
DATZ (4), 63, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Lasso, C. A., 1985. Las rayas de aqua dulce.
Natura, 77: 6-9.

Lasso, C. A. & Rial, A. B. & Lasso-Alcala, O. 1997. Notes on the biology of the freshwater stingrays Paratrygon aiereba (Müller & Henle, 1841) and Potamotrygon orbignyi (Castelnau, 1855) (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) in the Venezuelan Ilanos.
aqua 2(3), 39-52, Fulcro s.a.s.
Deutsche Zusammenfassung und Bestellmöglichkeit auf der Seite von Joachim Frische

Lovejoy, N.R., 1996. Systematics of myliobatoid elasmobranchs: with emphasis on the phylogeny and historical biogeography of neotropical freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae: Rajiformes).
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Socity 117: 207-257.

Lovejoy, N.R., 1997. Stingrays, parasites, and neotropical biogeography: a closer look at Brooks et al.‘s hypothesis concerning the origins of neotropical freshwater rays (Potamotrygonidae).
Systematic Biology 46: 218-230.

Lovejoy, N.R., E. Bermingham, and A.P. Martin, 1998. South American rays came in with the sea.
Nature 396: 421-422.

Lucanus, O. 1999. Magic carpets: Dispelling the myth of Freshwater Stingrays in the aquarium.
TFH 3/99.

Lutz, P. 1999. Haltung und Nachzucht von Potamotrygon leopoldi.
DATZ (6), 10-13, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Martin, J., J. Bonaventura, H. Fyhn, U. Fyhn, R. Garlick and D. Powers. 1979. Structural and functional studies of hemoglobins isolated from Amazon stingrays of the genus Potamotrygon.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 62A:131-138. (Auch in Portugiesisch in Supl. Acta Amazonica 8(4):173-184).

Marques, F.P.L., 2000. Evolution of neotropical freshwater stingrays and their parasites: taking into account space and time.
University of Toronto (Canada), 325pp
Kann bestellt werden über UMI DIGITAL DISSERTATIONS

Matthäus, D. 2000. Süßwasserrochen - faszinierend und heikel?.
Aquaristik Fachmagazin (3), 40-45, Tetra Verlag

Meier, H. 1999. Motoro-Nachzucht gelungen!.
DATZ (4), 16, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Mikulcik, M. 1999. Betr.: Nachzucht von Potamotrygon motoro.
DATZ (9), 64, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Muntz, W.R.A., Church, E., Dartnall, H.J.A. 1973. Visual pigment of the Freshwater Stingray (Paratrygon motoro).
Nature 246, 517.

Ochs, A. 2001. Zucht von Süßwasserrochen aus Südamerika.
XIV. Fishlight, 25-37, Aquarienclub Braunschweig e.V.

Ochs, A. 2004. Beobachtungen an einem kleineren Süßwasserrochen.
DATZ Teil 1 (9), 10-13, Schluß (10), 66-69, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Ogawa, M. and T. Hirano 1982. Studies on the nephron of a freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon magdalenae (in Japanese). Zool. Mag. Tokyo 91, 509-514.

Posel, P. 1995. Süßwasserrochen. Wundervolle, aber empfindliche Pfleglinge.
Das Aquarium (11), Heft 317, 11-15, Albrecht Philler Verlag

Rosa, R.S., 1985. A systematic revision of the South American freshwater stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae).
Ph.D. Dissertation, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 524pp.
Kann bestellt werden über UMI DISSERTATION express UMI Nr. 8516165

Rosa R.S., H.P. Castello, and T.B. Thorson. 1987. Plesiotrygon iwamae, a new genus and species of neotropical freshwater stingray (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae).
Copeia 1987(2): 447-458.

Ross, R. A. 1999.
Freshwater Stingrays A Complete Pet Owner's Manual.
Barron's, ISBN 0-7641-0897-2

Ross, R. A. 1999. Süßwasser - Stechrochen Südamerikas.
AQUALOG Verlag , ISBN 3-931 702-88-X

Ross, R. A. & Schäfer, F. 2000. Süßwasserrochen = Freshwater rays.
AQUALOG Verlag , ISBN 3-931 702-93-6 (zweisprachig, deutsch und englisch)

Schiera A., Battifoglio M. L., Scarabelli G. & C., Dario 2002. Stingray injury in a domestic aquarium.
International Journal of Dermatology 41 (1), 50-51.

NEU Schluessel V., Bleckmann H. 2005. Spatial memory and orientation strategies in the elasmobranch Potamotrygon motoro.
J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2005 May 14

Schober, M. 1995. Südamerikanische Süßwasser-Stechrochen im Aquarium.
DATZ (5), 285-287, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Singer TD, Ballantyne JS 1989 Absence of extrahepatic lipid oxidation in a freshwater elasmobranch, the dwarf stingray Potamotrygon magdalinae: evidence from enzyme activities.
J Exp Zool 251:355-360.

Stawikowski, R. 1989. Süßwasserstechrochen von Marajó.
DATZ (9), 522, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Stawikowski, R. 1993. Schwarze Rochen mit weißen Punkten.
DATZ (1), 7-8, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Stawikowski, R. 1999. L 274 und ein wunderschöner Rochen.
DATZ (10), 59, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Stehmann, M. & Rincon, G. 2004. Aktuelles zu Süßwasserrochen Südamerikas der Familie Potamotrygonidae.
Elasmoskop 8 (1/2004), 6-11.

Stehmann, M. 1997. Steckbrief Potamotrygon motoro (Natterer, 1841) - Pfauenaugen-Flußstechrochen.
Elasmoskop, 2/97: 29-30. (als pdf-Datei online abrufbar)

Steinle, Ch.-P. 1998. Süßwasserrochen in der Schweiz.
DATZ (5), 281, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Szabo, T., Kalmijn, A.J., Enger, P.S. &T.H. Bullock, 1972. Microampulary organs and a submandibular sense organ in the freshwater ray Potamotrygon.
J. Comp. Physol., 79(1): 15-27.

Tam, W. L. et al. 2003. The osmotic response of the Asian freshwater stingray (Himantura signifer) to increased salinity: a comparison to a marine (Taeniura lymma) and Amazonian freshwater (Potamotrygon motoro) stingrays.
The Journal of Experimental Biology 206,2931 -2940.

Taniuchi, T. & H. Ishihara, 1990. Anatomical comparison of claspers of freshwater stingrays (Dasyatidae and Potamotrygonidae).
Jap. J. Ichthyol., 37(1): 10-16.

Teshima, K. & K. Takeshita, 1993. Reproduction of the freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon magdalenae taken from the Magdalena River System in Colombia, South America.
Bull. Seikai Natl. Fish. Res. Inst. Seisuiken Kenpo 1993 No. 70: 11-27.

Thorson, T.B., 1970. Freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp.: failure to concentrate urea when exposed to saline medium.
Life Science 9: 893-900.

Thorson, T.B., Cowan, C. & D.E. Watson, 1967. Potamotrygon spp.: elasmobranchs with low urea content.
Science 158: 375-377.

Thorson, T.B., R.M. Wooton, & T.D. Georgi. 1978. Rectal gland of freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp. (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae).
Biological Bulletin 154: 508-516.

Thorson, T.B., Langhammer, J.K. & M.I. Oetinger, 1983. Reproduction and development of the South American freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon circularis and P. motoro.
Env. Biol. Fish. 9(1): 3-24.

Thorson, T. B., D. R. Brooks and M. A. Mayes. 1983. The evolution of freshwater adaptation in stingrays.
Nat. Geog. Res. Reports 15:663-694.

Velte, F. 2001. Boom der Süßwasserstechrochen.
Elasmoskop 1/2001 11-14

Velte, F. 2001. Die Fortpflanzungsbiologie südamerikanischer Süßwasserstechrochen.
Elasmoskop 1/2001 14-18

Velte, F. 2001. Steckbrief Potamotrygon leopoldi Castex & Costello, 1970 - Leopold's Stechrochen.
Elasmoskop 1/2001 19,20

Velte, F., Fleissner G., Wicker R. 2002. Untersuchungen zur Chronoethologie des Pfauenaugenstechrochens (Potamotrygon motoro) - erste Ergebnisse.
Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie Band 3, 2002, 119-129.

Velte, F. 2001. Chronobiologie des Pfauenaugenstechrochens (Potamotrygon motoro).
Elasmoskop 1/2001 21,22.

Walker, B. 1970. Freshwater stingrays.
The Aquarium 11/70.

Wederich, R. P. 1991. Freshwater stingrays in the aquarium, pts. 1 & 2.
FAMA 2,3/91.

Wehrli, D. 2004. Erfahrungen mit Süßwasserrochen der Gattung Potamotrygon im Aquarium.
Elasmoskop 8 (1/2004), 18-23.

Wicker, R. 1992. Haltung und Zucht des Pfauenaugenstechrochens (Potamotrygon motoro).
In: Scherpner, Ch. (Hrsg.): Jahresbericht des Zoologischen Gartens der Stadt Frankfurt a. M. 116-130 für 1974-1991. 69-71.

Wicker, R. 1998. Stechrochen-Kinderschwemme.
DATZ (8), 482, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Wirts, P. 1991. Stachelrochen erneuern ihren Stachel regelmäßig.
DATZ (3), 141-142, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Wood, C. M. et al. 2002. Mechanism of ion transport in Potamotrygon, a stenohaline freshwater elasmobranch native to the ion-poor blackwaters of the Rio Negro.
The Journal of Experimental Biology 205, 3039-3054.

Yuen, K. Ip. et al. 2003. A comparison of the effects of environmental ammonia exposure on the Asian freshwater stingray Himantura signifer and the Amazonian freshwater stingray Potamotrygon motoro.
The Journal of Experimental Biology 206, 3625-3633.

Zoologischer Garten Frankfurt am Main. 1992. Junge Pfauenaugenstechrochen im Exotarium.
DATZ (12), 757-758, Verlag Eugen Ulmer

Zurlo, G. 1984. Süßwasserstechrochen und ihre Pflege im Aquarium.
DATZ (8), 294-297, Verlag Eugen Ulmer


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